Science

IRI Weather Updates

Important Guidance and Resources for Forecast-Based Decision Making

Download here a document offering further background information on La Niña, seasonal forecast interpretation, connecting forecasts with appropriate actions, and resources for forecast monitoring and decision-making support.

Please find below the La Niña updates based on the IRI seasonal forecasts:


IRI Policy brief

Humanitarian actors are shifting from a response paradigm toward policies and strategies that include preparedness and prevention. In parallel, climate actors (e.g. meteorological services and climate scientists) are reorganizing around the concept of climate services, which aims to inform development, adaptation and disaster risk management through improved use of climate information. Humanitarian and climate actors share a common objective of protecting lives and livelihoods, which can best be realized by collaboration. These partnerships are essential to ensuring that climate information needs are identified, met and communicated effectively to result in better informed action. These cases and lessons are captured in this policy brief file (pdf, 1 MB), a product of collaboration between the IRI, IFRC, WFP, OCHA, CCAFS and NOAA.
 

Climate & Society No. 3: A Better Climate for Disaster Risk Management

Climate-related disasters are by far the most frequent natural disasters, exacting a heavy toll on people and economies. Their frequency and economic losses have steadily increased over the past few decades, stretching the response capacities of governments and humanitarian organizations. One of the many ways this challenge can be addressed is by making more effective use of the increasing wealth of climate information and tailoring it to the needs of those who could use it, to better predict and prepare for such disasters before they occur. Written in partnership with a range of humanitarian organizations, A Better Climate for Disaster Risk Management is the third in the Climate and Society Publication series. This issue highlights recent advances in the use of climate information to manage risks and improve livelihoods, such as new partnerships and user-designed information platforms.

Go here for the complete issue external external.


IRI Series 'Managing Risk in a Changing Climate'


The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

On 18 November 2011, the IPCC released the Summary for Policy Makers of the new Special Report on Extremes (SREX). This report, approved by all governments in the UN,  summarizes best scientific knowledge on (i) how climate change affects weather extremes, now and in the future (ii) how these extremes result in disasters (iii) how those changing risks should be managed. Maarten van Aalst, director of the Climate Centre, contributed to the SREX report as a Coordinating Lead Author to the IPCC. The full SREX report will be available in early 2012. Here you can find various materials and links relating to the IPCC's new SREX.

Reports on Climate Change Assessment

In 2007 the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) released a report of four volumes, giving a  comprehensive and rigorous picture of the global state of knowledge on climate change. Part 1 discusses the physical science basis of climate change. Part 2 addresses the climate change impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. It underlines key concerns of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
Part 3, the final part of the IPCC's Fourth Assessment Report, is based on the assessment carried out by the three Working Groups. It provides an integrated view of climate change.

For a brief explanation of the IPCC report click here file (pdf, 32 kB).

Climate change in Africa: changes in extreme weather under global warming (research)

Many of the impacts of climate change will materialize through changes in extreme events such as droughts, floods, and storms. Such extremes result in severe human suffering, and hamper economic development and poverty reduction. Unfortunately, assessments of climate change are often limited to mean temperature and precipitation. Knowledge of changes in extremes is sparse, particularly for Africa. This web site presents results of such analyses for various parts of Africa, using the best climate models from the upcoming IPCC Fourth Assessment Report.
Read more external.

National and Regional Information Providers on Climate Change Projections, medium and short term forecasts

Please click here file (pdf, 87 kB) to access a list of information on national and regional scientific information providers.

 

Main topics:

 Disaster Management - photo: Cristina Estrada, IFRC

Disaster Management

Climate change can act as a catalyst for enhanced disaster management.

Health and Care - photo: John Haskew, IFRC

Health and Care

Many national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies will be touched by the health implications of climate change.

Early warning early action - photo: Yoshi Shimizu, IFRC

Early warning early action

Routinely taking humanitarian action before a disaster or health emergency happens, making full use of scientific information on all timescales.    

Advocacy - photo: Alex Wynter, IFRC

Advocacy

The Red Cross and Red Crescent never works in isolation. Partnerships are more important than ever in the context of global warming.

Communications - photo: Shehab Uddin, British Red Cross

Communications

The global climate is changing and the past no longer explains the present.

Community risk reduction - photo: Obed Wewo, PMI

Community risk reduction

The Red Cross and Red Crescent has traditionally focused on response. But now other aspects, including risk reduction, are also given priority.

Youth - photo: Janot Reine

Youth

Red Cross Red Crescent youth take action to reduce the impacts of climate change. 

Getting started - photo: Marko Kokic, IFRC

Getting started

The Red Cross Red Crescent has a growing body of experience working on addressing climate change. Here’s how to use it to get started. 

View the worldmap

Take a look at Red Cross Red Crescent climate change activities on the worldmap

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Climate Guide

Contains the experiences of over thirty national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies. Read more 

Early Warning, Early Action

News & background information 

Entry points for considering climate change in National Society programmes

List of things National Societies who want to be 'climate-smart' could be considering

UNFCCC climate change negotiations

News & background information  

Tool kit for young humanitarians

Download the Climate Centre's Youth Climate Kit.

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